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On this page
  • Check system for potential problems
  • Open formula’s homepage in a browser
  • Display brief statistics
  • Display brief statistics for your Homebrew installation
  • Display information about formula and analytics data
  • Install formula
  • List all installed formulae
  • Display install options specific to formulae
  • Show formulae that have an updated version available
  • Display all locally available formulae
  • Display all locally available casks
  • Perform a substring search of cask tokens and formula names for text
  • List all installed taps
  • Uninstall formula
  • Fetch the newest version of Homebrew
  • Upgrade outdated, unpinned brews
  • Display Homebrew’s install path
  • Display the location in the cellar where formula is or would be installed
  • Display where Homebrew’s .git directory is located
  • Print the version number of Homebrew
  1. Console
  2. Homebrew

Commands

Check system for potential problems

Doctor exits with a non-zero status if any potential problems are found. Please note that these warnings are just used to help the Homebrew maintainers with debugging if you file an issue. If everything you use Homebrew for is working fine: please don’t worry or file an issue; just ignore this.

brew doctor

Open formula’s homepage in a browser

brew home formula

Display brief statistics

Display brief statistics for your Homebrew installation

brew info

Display information about formula and analytics data

Pass --verbose to see more detailed analytics data.

brew info formula (--verbose)

Install formula

formula is usually the name of the formula to install.

brew install [--debug] [--env=(std|super)] [--ignore-dependencies|--only-dependencies] [--cc=compiler] [--build-from-source|--force-bottle] [--include-test] [--devel|--HEAD] [--keep-tmp] [--build-bottle] [--force] [--verbose] [--display-times] formula [options …]: Install formula

If --debug (or -d) is passed and brewing fails, open an interactive debugging session with access to IRB or a shell inside the temporary build directory.

If --env=std is passed, use the standard build environment instead of superenv.

If --env=super is passed, use superenv even if the formula specifies the standard build environment.

If --ignore-dependencies is passed, skip installing any dependencies of any kind. If they are not already present, the formula will probably fail to install.

If --only-dependencies is passed, install the dependencies with specified options but do not install the specified formula.

If --cc=compiler is passed, attempt to compile using compiler. compiler should be the name of the compiler’s executable, for instance gcc-8 for gcc 8, gcc-4.2 for Apple’s GCC 4.2, or gcc-4.9 for a Homebrew-provided GCC 4.9. In order to use LLVM’s clang, use llvm_clang. To specify the Apple-provided clang, use clang. This parameter will only accept compilers that are provided by Homebrew or bundled with macOS. Please do not file issues if you encounter errors while using this flag.

If --build-from-source (or -s) is passed, compile the specified formula from source even if a bottle is provided. Dependencies will still be installed from bottles if they are available.

If HOMEBREW_BUILD_FROM_SOURCE is set, regardless of whether --build-from-source was passed, then both formula and the dependencies installed as part of this process are built from source even if bottles are available.

If --force-bottle is passed, install from a bottle if it exists for the current or newest version of macOS, even if it would not normally be used for installation.

If --include-test is passed, install testing dependencies. These are only needed by formulae maintainers to run brew test.

If --devel is passed, and formula defines it, install the development version.

If --HEAD is passed, and formula defines it, install the HEAD version, aka master, trunk, unstable.

If --keep-tmp is passed, the temporary files created during installation are not deleted.

If --build-bottle is passed, prepare the formula for eventual bottling during installation.

If --force (or -f) is passed, install without checking for previously installed keg-only or non-migrated versions

If --verbose (or -v) is passed, print the verification and postinstall steps.

If --display-times is passed, install times for each formula are printed at the end of the run.

Installation options specific to formula may be appended to the command, and can be listed with brew options formula.

List all installed formulae

brew list, ls [--full-name] [-1] [-l] [-t] [-r]

If --full-name is passed, print formulae with fully-qualified names.

If --full-name is not passed, other options (i.e. -1, -l, -t and -r) are passed to ls which produces the actual output.

Display install options specific to formulae

brew options [--compact] (--all|--installed|formulae)

If --compact is passed, show all options on a single line separated by spaces.

If --all is passed, show options for all formulae.

If --installed is passed, show options for all installed formulae.

Show formulae that have an updated version available

brew outdated [--quiet|--verbose|--json=version] [--fetch-HEAD]

By default, version information is displayed in interactive shells, and suppressed otherwise.

If --quiet is passed, list only the names of outdated brews (takes precedence over --verbose).

If --verbose (or -v) is passed, display detailed version information.

If --json=version is passed, the output will be in JSON format. Currently the only accepted value for version is v1.

If --fetch-HEAD is passed, fetch the upstream repository to detect if the HEAD installation of the formula is outdated. Otherwise, the repository’s HEAD will be checked for updates when a new stable or devel version has been released.

Display all locally available formulae

brew search, -S

Display all locally available casks

brew search --casks

Perform a substring search of cask tokens and formula names for text

brew search [--desc] (text|/text/)

If text is surrounded with slashes, then it is interpreted as a regular expression.

If --desc is passed, search formulae with a description matching text and casks with a name matching text.

List all installed taps

brew tap

Uninstall formula

brew uninstall, rm, remove [--force] [--ignore-dependencies] formula

If --force (or -f) is passed, and there are multiple versions of formula installed, delete all installed versions.

If --ignore-dependencies is passed, uninstalling won’t fail, even if formulae depending on formula would still be installed.

Fetch the newest version of Homebrew

brew update [--merge] [--force]

If --merge is specified then git merge is used to include updates (rather than git rebase).

If --force (or -f) is specified then always do a slower, full update check even if unnecessary.

Upgrade outdated, unpinned brews

brew upgrade [install-options] [--cleanup] [--fetch-HEAD] [--ignore-pinned] [--display-times] [formulae]

If --cleanup is specified or HOMEBREW_UPGRADE_CLEANUP is set then remove previously installed version(s) of upgraded formulae.

If --fetch-HEAD is passed, fetch the upstream repository to detect if the HEAD installation of the formula is outdated. Otherwise, the repository’s HEAD will be checked for updates when a new stable or devel version has been released.

If --ignore-pinned is passed, set a 0 exit code even if pinned formulae are not upgraded.

If --display-times is passed, install times for each formula are printed at the end of the run.

If formulae are given, upgrade only the specified brews (unless they are pinned; see pin, unpin).

Display Homebrew’s install path

brew --prefix

Display the location in the cellar where formula is or would be installed

brew --prefix formula

Display where Homebrew’s .git directory is located

brew --repository

Print the version number of Homebrew

brew --version
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Last updated 6 years ago